义素是分解词义得到的最小意义单位,也是词义的区别特征。义素分析采用结构主义语言学的对比性原则,能比较清楚地说明词义的结构。本文运用现代语义学的义素、义素分析等相关的理论和研究方法对教育部公布的《2006年汉语新词语选目》中带“族”字汉语新词进行分析。根据义素分析的步骤,探讨了带“族”字汉语新词的主体义及附属义。揭示了带“族”字词义之间的区别和联系,旨在进一步地说明带“族”字词义的结构。 The meaning element is the smallest unit of meaning obtained by the decomposition of the word meaning and also the distinguishing feature of the word meaning. The semantic analysis uses the comparative principle of structuralist linguistics to explain the structure of meaning more clearly. In this paper, we use the theories and research methods of semantics such as semantics and sememe analysis to analyze the new Chinese words with “clan” in “2006 Chinese New Words Selection” published by the Ministry of Education. According to the steps of sememe analysis, the author discusses the main meaning and affiliation of Chinese neologisms with “family ” characters. Reveals the differences and relations between the meanings of “” and “clan ”, aiming at further illustrating the structure of the meaning of “clan ”.