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近30年来,南朝鲜在经济高速发展的同时,农业面临的问题却越来越严重。由于农业资源匮乏,耕地面积逐年减少,加上结构性问题,农民收入长期低于城市职工,不少农户负债累累,于是农业人口大量流向城市。当局对此深感担忧,因此提出了“农村工业化”的设想,大力兴办乡镇企业。 1983年12
In the past 30 years, while South Korea enjoyed rapid economic growth, the problems facing agriculture have become more and more serious. Due to the lack of agricultural resources, the area of cultivated land has been decreasing year by year. Coupled with the structural problems, the incomes of peasants have been lower than that of urban workers for a long period of time. Many peasants are heavily indebted so large amounts of agricultural population flow to the cities. The authorities are deeply concerned about this. Therefore, they put forward the concept of “industrialization in rural areas” and vigorously set up township and village enterprises. 1983 12