我国传统的民间工艺历史悠久,经历了漫长的演进和发展过程;在各个历史阶段,都有一批卓越的民间工匠对本行业的发展起到了很大的,有时甚至是决定性的作用。在传统的陶瓷艺术中,江苏宜兴紫砂陶艺独树一帜、自成体系,并有着完整且极富程式规范的制作技巧。紫砂艺人掌握和运用这些技艺手段水准的高低,在很大程度上决定着紫砂陶的艺术魅力和赏用效果。这样,就使不同时期的最杰出的艺人——大师的地位凸显出来。所谓大师,应是能代表紫砂艺术门类的最高水准,具有独特而鲜明的艺术风格,被同行和社会广泛承认并且经得住历史检验的艺术家,其艺术成果对本艺术门类的生存和发展起到极为重要的作用。时大彬、徐友泉、陈鸣远、邵大亨、黄玉麟、俞国良、冯桂林、顾 The traditional folk craft in our country has a long history and has undergone a long process of evolution and development. At all historical stages, a group of outstanding folk craftsmen have played a large and sometimes decisive role in the development of the industry. In the traditional ceramic art, Yixing, Jiangsu Zisha pottery unique, self-contained system, and has a complete and very program-standardized production techniques. Zisha artists to master and use of these techniques means the level of a large extent, determines the artistic charm of Zisha pottery and rewards. In this way, the status of the most prominent artist-master of different periods is highlighted. The so-called master, should be able to represent the highest level of Zisha art class, has a unique and distinctive artistic style, widely recognized by peers and society and can withstand the test of history of artists, the artistic achievements of this art class survival and development is extremely Important role. Shi Dabin, Xu Youquan, Chen Mingyuan, Shao Taiheng, Huang Yulin, Yu Guoliang, Gui Guilin, Gu