目的:探讨乌鲁木齐市城区维吾尔族小学生身体发育状况和体型随年龄增长表现的特点,为增强小学生体质健康水平提供依据。方法:运用西斯-卡特(Heath-Carter)法测量乌市城区7-12岁维族小学生体型。结果:(1)从体型分布图上看,男生体型值集中于外胚层区域,而随年龄增长逐渐向中胚层偏移;女生体型值处于体型图的中心附近,随年龄增长有向偏中胚层的内胚层体型区域变化趋势。(2)7-12岁维族男生身高平均高于全国水平2.1cm;男生超重和肥胖率较高。7-9岁维族女生身高高于全国水平1.4cm;10-12岁女生身高略低于全国水平0.3cm。除9岁维族女生体重高于全国水平0.5kg,其余年龄组均低于全国水平。建议:加强学校健康教育,优化饮食结构减少高脂肪食物摄入,切实落实学校体育锻炼的效果。 Objective: To explore the characteristics of body development and body shape of Uygur pupils in urban areas of Urumqi with age growth, and to provide basis for enhancing the health of primary school students. Methods: Heath-Carter method was used to measure the body size of Uygur pupils aged 7-12 in Urumqi city. Results: (1) From body size distribution, body shape value of boys concentrated in the area of ​​ectoderm, and gradually shifted to the mesoderm with age. The figure of the girl body was near the center of the figure. With the age increasing, Endoderm body area trend. (2) The average height of Uygur boys aged 7-12 years is 2.1cm higher than the national average. The overweight and obesity rates of boys are higher. Uygur girls aged 7-9 are taller than the national average of 1.4cm; girls aged 10-12 are slightly below the national average of 0.3cm. In addition to 9-year-old Uygur girls weight above the national level of 0.5kg, the remaining age groups were below the national level. Suggestions: to strengthen school health education, optimize diet structure to reduce high-fat food intake, and effectively implement the effect of school physical activity.