水面舰艇的防空问题,特别是如何对付高速掠海反舰导弹的攻击,是各国海军普遍关注的问题之一。现代反舰导弹的雷达截面积比较小,机动能力及电子抗干扰能力比较强,大多采用雷达和红外双模制导,并具有再次攻击程序,这使对它们的探测、跟踪及拦截变得相当困难。 The issue of air defense of surface ships, and especially how to deal with the attack of high-speed swept-sea anti-ship missiles, is one of the issues of common concern to all navies in various countries. Modern anti-ship missiles have a relatively small cross-sectional radar area, relatively high maneuverability and electronic anti-jamming capabilities, most of them using dual-mode radar and infrared guidance and have a re-attack procedure, making it quite difficult to detect, track and intercept them .