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目的探讨妇女围绝经期综合征及影响因素的流行病学特点。方法选取北京市顺义区医院收治的72例妇科围绝经期综合征患者,针对围绝经期症状、心理等进行问卷调查。结果围绝经期综合征患者主要心理因素症状为易怒(86.1%)、常感烦恼(82.0%)、不满意(82.0%)等;主要症状体征为失眠健忘(91.7%)、潮热汗出(86.1%)、情绪烦躁(72.2%)、腰颈酸痛(77.8%)、口干舌燥(90.3%)。结论围绝经期症状除生理因素外还与妇女心理因素及社会因素有关,针对个性特点,配合精神和心理方面治疗,提高心理健康水平,有助于防治围绝经期综合征。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of women’s perimenopausal syndrome and its influencing factors. Methods 72 patients with gynecological perimenopausal syndrome admitted to Shunyi District Hospital of Beijing were enrolled in this study. Questionnaires were made on the symptoms and psychology of perimenopause. Results The main symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome were irritability (86.1%), frequent annoyance (82.0%) and dissatisfaction (82.0%). The main symptoms and signs were insomnia (91.7%), hot flashes (86.1%), irritability (72.2%), neck and neck pain (77.8%) and dry mouth (90.3%). Conclusions Perimenopausal symptoms are related to psychological factors and social factors of women in addition to physiological factors. It is helpful for the prevention and treatment of perimenopausal syndrome in view of personality characteristics, mental and psychological treatment and mental health improvement.