Undercooling and solidification of germanium melts studied by differential scanning calorimeter

来源 :Science in China(Series G:Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lleii
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Differential scanning calorimeter combined with flux(dehydrated B2O3) processing was used to realize and precisely measure the undercooling of germanium melts.The highest undercooling obtained in this way was 190 K.Relations between the undercooling and cooling rate or overheating tem-perature are analyzed respectively.The undercooling obtained is found to be increased with increasing of the cooling rate in the range from 5 to 40 K/min.At a given cooling rate,the undercooling reached is increased with the increasing of the overheating temperature of the melt,but tends to be constant at last.Crystallization of the undercooled germanium melt is investigated at the same time.It is clearly shown that,the higher the cooling rate,the shorter time is needed for crystallization. Differential scanning calorimeter combined with flux (dehydrated B2O3) processing was used to realize and precisely measure the undercooling of germanium melts. The highest undercooling obtained in this way was 190 K. Relationslations of the undercooling and cooling rate or overheating tem-perature are The undercooling obtained is found to be increased with increasing of the cooling rate in the range from 5 to 40 K / min. At a given cooling rate, the undercooling reached is increased with the increasing of the overheating temperature of the melt, to be constant at last. Crystallization of the undercooled germanium melt is investigated at the same time. It is clearly shown that the higher the cooling rate, the shorter time is needed for crystallization.
其他文献
慢性骨髓炎为骨科常见病,但致癌变者较为少见。我院自1970年元月至1988年3月收治慢性骨髓炎149例中,经病理检查发现癌变者2例,报告如下。 1.病例报告 [例1] 李×,男,45岁。
许多听神经瘤和小脑桥脑角肿瘤病例测听时重振阳性,但耳蜗微音器电位正常,因而不能以肿瘤压迫内耳血管致内耳受损来解释重振现象。另一方面,尽管听神经瘤非常小,ERA 检查波
目的探讨2014年锡林郭勒盟居民主要死因。方法收集2014年锡林郭勒盟居民死亡数据,按照国际疾病分类(ICD-10)对资料编码、分类整理,采用2000年标准人口进行率的标化,所有数据
例1、刘×,男、2个月,患儿自生后第二天眼内出现大量分泌物,呈黄白色稠状,伴流泪,睡醒后加重,氯霉素眼药水点眼无好转.取结膜囊分泌物涂片,镜下可见革兰氏阴性双球菌.取其母
“落雨大,水浸街。阿妈担柴上街卖。”这一句歌词唱出了许多人心中的广州。广州,在许多人眼里总是多雨潮湿,阴沉沉让人感到疲倦。但你且看,这朦胧雨幕背后的广州却另有一番面貌。声音里的广州  清晨晨光撒进窗内,透过榕树斑驳地洒在地上。风声轻轻地叫醒了熟睡的我,没有厚重的防盗网阻隔在人与人之间,拉开窗户便能看到隔壁家早起的场景:王爷爷早早的打起了太极,带着满足的笑容伴着那老旧沙哑的录音机音乐,重复着那一套我
中耳疾患常缘于咽鼓管,鼓室成形术时检查咽鼓管已成为常规。内窥镜探查咽鼓管有三条途径:自然途径,为经鼻咽部;中耳内途径,经鼓口进行探查,为最实用途径;中耳手术途径,打开
老编的恩师“你站到那边,我假装帮你拍照,才能拍到那些年轻人的疯狂样子!”他示意我站在一群在沙滩上疯狂嬉笑、打闹的男女前面。我依照他的指引站了过去,他迅速拿起相机,“
伴着阵阵清风,坐在窗边的我嗅到了一股淡淡的香味,弥漫在我的鼻腔里,仰起头,一看!玉兰花开了,一朵朵纯白的玉兰花,勾起了我脑海里纯白的记忆……“玉兰花开之时,就是一模考试
为探讨高原地区小儿有机磷农药中毒的特点 ,对 10年来 134例有机磷农药中毒的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果全部病例均抢救成功。高原地区小儿有机磷农药中毒的特点为经皮肤
本文针对农科院校学生的特点,提出了在化工原理实验教学中采用探究式教学的教学方法,以便在化工原理实验教学中提高学生的工程意识,增强学生的自学能力,提高学生解决工业实际