韩礼德的系统功能语法已经在全世界范围内成为一种极具影响力的语言学理论。将其运用于语篇分析中,可以使分析更加客观。本文试图从及物性角度分析童话《卖火柴的小女孩》,观察六大过程在文本中的分布;尝试达到两个目标:1)通过实例分析,证明这一模式可以有效地用来进行语篇分析;2)通过分析,读者可以从不同的角度来更清晰地理解童话《卖火柴的小女孩》,并能更好地欣赏到安徒生独特的语言风格,从而理解故事的更深层次的蕴意。 Halliday’s system functional grammar has become a powerful linguistic theory worldwide. Applying it to discourse analysis can make the analysis more objective. This article attempts to analyze the fairy tale “Little Match Girl” from the angle of physicality and observe the distribution of the six processes in the text. Attempt to achieve two goals: 1) Through case studies, it is proved that this model can be effectively used for discourse Analysis; 2) through analysis, readers can more clearly understand the fairy tale “Little Match Girl” from different angles, and can better appreciate Andersen’s unique language style, so as to understand the deeper meaning of the story.