北宋理学开山周敦颐,提出了一个以“无极”为本体,以“诚”与“中”为基础,以三纲五常为内容, 集本体论,认识论、伦理观、人生观、价值观、理欲观于一体,把自然观与历史观结合起来的“无欲”观,不仅具有 重要的理论意义,而且有着重要的现实价值。 In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi, a pioneer of Neo-Confucianism, put forward a theory based on “Promise ” as the body, “honesty ” and “medium ” as the foundation and on the basis of the three principles and the five rules, epistemology, ethics, outlook on life and values , The view of reason and desire, and the concept of “desirelessness” combining natural view and historical view not only have important theoretical significance, but also have important realistic value.