一、农民学习化的要求更加提高两个月来,从山西全省冬学开展的规模,参加的人数,及学习的情绪上看,都可证明群众学习文化的要求是更加提高了。由于“组织起來与提高技术相結合”的农业生产方向,为群众所公认,因而群众学习文化的要求,已不仅限于“认票票”与“怕离婚”的低級要求,一般的都已提高到要求具有读写算的能力,要求学文化,懂道理,学技术,发展生产,以达到发家致富人财两旺的境地。有一部份青年、积极份子、和劳动英雄,更明确的了解到,不学习文化便不能使用新式农具。这种新的觉悟,便成 First, the requirements for improving peasants’ learning have risen even more in the past two months. From the perspective of the size of the winter school in Shanxi Province, the number of participants, and the sentiments of learning, the demands of the masses for learning the culture have been further heightened. Since the direction of agricultural production, which is “combined with organization and improvement of technology,” is recognized by the masses, the demand of the masses for learning the culture has not only been limited to the low-level requirements of “votes for votes” and “for fear of divorce”, but generally it has been raised to Requirements of reading and writing ability, requires learning culture, understanding reason, learning technology, development of production, in order to achieve the fortune to get rich situation. Some young people, activists and labor heroes have made it clearer that they can not use the new tools without learning the culture. This new consciousness will become