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在新马克思主义文化诗学的视域下,西方现代文学关注于独特主体在西方文明语境下的深刻生存体验,展示权力话语对主体的压抑与否定。西方文化热衷于宏大叙事的普遍主义思想,习惯于把自身文化的特殊性标举为普遍性,从而否定特殊存在的价值。权力话语的模塑使主体发生扭曲和错位。尽管人与大他者做了无数的抗争,但人始终被普遍性结构着。独特性主体在西方文明场景下就是一种不可能性。西方文学对独特建构的不可能性表述,体现出西方现代文学的历史局限性,也反映了西方文明的根本失序和矛盾。
Under the neo-Marxist cultural poetics perspective, Western modern literature focuses on the profound survival experience of unique subjects under the context of western civilization, demonstrating the repression and negation of the subject of power discourse. Western culture is keen on the general idea of grand narrative, accustomed to the particularity of its own culture as universal, thus denying the value of special existence. The molding of power discourse distorts and misplaces the subject. Despite the countless battles between man and the Great, people have always been universally structured. The subject of uniqueness is an impossibility in the scene of Western civilization. Western literature on the unique construction of the impossibility of expression, reflecting the historical limitations of Western modern literature, but also reflects the fundamental western disorder and disorder.