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名优茶的鲜叶原料必须选用发芽早的无性系良种。经三年试验研究 ,提出福鼎大白茶等七个早生、特早生茶树品种为当地适制品种。综合配套栽培措施包括实行年年轻修剪 ,3~ 4年一次深修剪 ,修剪在春茶采摘后进行 ,改传统的冬施为秋施基肥 ,追肥在开采前 30天左右施下 ;叶面肥在茶芽膨胀、芽叶开始萌动时喷施。塑料大棚茶园要保持棚内温、湿度稳定 ,土壤适时灌溉 ,补充二氧化碳、补充光照等。综合配套栽培技术的实施 ,可促使春茶物候期提前 ,茶园提早 1 5~ 2 6天开采名优茶。
Famous fresh leaves of raw materials must use early germination of clones. After three years of experimental research, proposed Fuding Dabaicao seven early students, special early tea varieties for the local varieties. Integrated cultivation measures include the implementation of young pruning, 3 to 4 years, a deep pruning, pruning picked after the spring tea, change the traditional winter facilities for autumn base fertilizer, top dressing applied 30 days before mining; foliar fertilizer in Sprout tea buds, sprouts began to sprout spray. Plastic shed tea plantations to maintain greenhouse temperature and humidity, soil timely irrigation, add carbon dioxide, add light and so on. Comprehensive implementation of cultivation techniques, can promote the early spring tea phenophase, the tea garden early 15 ~ 26 days of exploitation of famous tea.