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恩格斯对政治与哲学之间关系的间距性分析表明:哲学与政治之间关系的紧张,其实质是求真意志与权力意志知性冲突的一种表现。一旦把这个问题置于思维与存在之关系的架构中,间距性分析将为解决哲学与政治、哲学与现实、政治与现实之间的矛盾奠定基础。这种间距性分析为我们正确把握知识与意识形态之间关系的演化提供了可能,也为我们更好地理解恩格斯的政治哲学奠定了方法论基础。
Engels’ distance analysis of the relationship between politics and philosophy shows that the tension between the philosophy and politics is essentially the manifestation of the intellectual conflict between the true will and the will to power. Once this question is placed in the framework of the relationship between thinking and being, the analysis of distance will lay the foundation for resolving the contradiction between philosophy and politics, philosophy and reality, politics and reality. This kind of distance analysis provides us with the possibility of correctly grasping the evolution of the relationship between knowledge and ideology and laying a methodological basis for us to better understand Engels’s political philosophy.