围产期保健开创了人类保健史的新纪元，人类的保健不再是从出生时才开始，而早在受精卵时期甚至在此以前就开始了。其目的是为了降低孕、产妇及围产儿的死亡率、母婴发病率及远期致残率。因此，要保证母婴安全，不仅需要提高产科质量，同时加强分娩期的心理保健也是相当重要的 Perinatal care has created a new era in the history of human health, and human health no longer starts at birth, but even begins as early as the fertilized egg period. Its purpose is to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality, maternal and infant morbidity and long-term morbidity. Therefore, to ensure the safety of mothers and babies, it is also important to improve not only the quality of obstetrics but also the mental health care during childbirth