论文部分内容阅读
工业化进入平稳增长阶段后,我国制造业面临着增长停滞趋势。从理论分析来看,制造业的增长停滞趋势是工业化发展过程的必然阶段,是产业发展周期的一般表现。1980-2002年的统计资料表明,中国制造业面临着利润率普遍下降的趋势。结构转换机制缓慢是导致利润率下降的主要原因。结构转换的主要影响因素是企业是否具有核心技术能力、组织结构能否转型以及市场机制是否完善等。组织转型为企业核心技术能力的提高、企业效率的改进创造必要条件,有利于结构转换机制的实现。
After the industrialization has entered the stage of steady growth, China’s manufacturing industry is facing a trend of stagnation in growth. From a theoretical analysis point of view, the stagnant growth of manufacturing industry is the inevitable stage of the industrialization process of development, is the general performance of the industry development cycle. Statistics from 1980 to 2002 show that China’s manufacturing industry is facing a general trend of declining profitability. Slow restructuring mechanism is the main reason for the decline in profit margin. The main influencing factors of structural transformation are whether the enterprise has the core technical capability, whether the organizational structure can be transformed and whether the market mechanism is perfect. Organizational transformation for the enterprise’s core technical capabilities to improve the efficiency of enterprises to create the necessary conditions for improvement is conducive to the realization of structural transformation mechanism.