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目的探讨儿童睡眠状况与行为问题的关系。方法从秦皇岛市3个行政区随机抽取939名3～12岁儿童,采用自行设计的儿童睡眠现状调查问卷进行儿童睡眠状况调查,并采用Achenbach(CBCL)量表对儿童行为进行评估。结果本次调查的939例儿童中,睡眠问题检出率28.65%;睡眠问题组儿童行为问题的发生率明显高于无睡眠问题组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.19,P<0.01);男童睡眠问题组9个行为因子得分均明显高于男童无睡眠问题组;女童睡眠问题组除交往不良和分裂样因子外,其余行为因子得分明显高于女童无睡眠问题组(P<0.01)。结论儿童睡眠状况与行为问题相关,对有行为问题的儿童应关注其睡眠状况。
Objective To explore the relationship between children’s sleep status and behavior problems. Methods A total of 939 children aged 3 ~ 12 years were randomly selected from 3 administrative districts of Qinhuangdao City. Children’s sleep status survey was conducted by using self-designed questionnaire of children’s sleep status. Children’s behavior was evaluated by Achenbach (CBCL) scale. Results The detection rate of sleep problems was 28.65% among the 939 children surveyed in this survey. The incidence of behavioral problems in children with sleep problems was significantly higher than that without sleep problems (χ2 = 8.19, P <0.01). The scores of 9 behavioral factors in boys sleep group were significantly higher than those in boys without sleep group, and the scores of other behavioral factors in girls sleep group were significantly higher than those in girls without sleep disorder (P <0.01) ). Conclusion Children’s sleep status is related to behavior problems. Children with behavioral problems should pay attention to their sleep status.