《上尉的女儿》是普希金最优秀的作品,这是一部反映18世纪普加乔夫领导农民起义的中篇小说。作者采用家庭纪事的形式,通过贵族青年格利尼约夫的自述,从侧面描写这场俄国历史上轰轰烈烈的农民起义,并且比较真实地描绘了普加乔夫的英雄形象。本文尝试通过普加乔夫的形象来阐释尊严在《上尉的女儿》中的体现,希望能对读者起到启发意义。 Captain’s Daughter is Pushkin’s finest work, a novella that reflects Pugachev’s leadership of peasant uprisings in the 18th century. In the form of family chronicle, the author described the vigorous peasant uprising in Russian history through a self-introduction of aristocratic youth Glinnyjov and a more realistic depiction of Pugachev’s heroic image. This article attempts to illustrate the dignity embodied in the image of Pugachev in Captain’s Daughter, hoping to inspire readers.