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腹泻病(Diarrhea Diseases)是一组多病原,多因素引起的疾病,传染性强。长期以来危害着人类尤其是小儿的健康。据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,在亚、非、拉第三世界每年5岁以下有5亿小儿患腹泻,病死率在1～4%。也就是说每年有500多万小儿死于腹泻。腹泻在中国是居第二位的小儿常见多发病。对儿童健康产生严重的威胁。为此,卫生部把腹泻病列为我国儿科重点防治的“四病”之一。
Diarrhea Diseases is a group of multiple pathogenic, multifactorial and infectious diseases. Has long endangered the health of human beings, especially children. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO), there are 500 million children under the age of 5 in each of Asia, Africa and Latin America that suffer from diarrhea with a mortality rate of 1-4%. In other words, more than 5 million children die of diarrhea each year. Diarrhea is the second most common pediatric disease in China. Serious threat to children’s health. To this end, the Ministry of Health has listed diarrheal disease as one of the “four diseases” of prevention and treatment of pediatric diseases in our country.