一、刘勰“辩骚”的历史文化背景屈原的《离骚》产生之后，一直有争论，褒贬不一，需要加以分辨，所以本篇起名《辩骚》。如何理解《辩骚》篇，学术界的意见也比较分歧。主要是在它属于总论还是文体论，共有三种不同的意见：第一，认为还是属于总论，即“文之枢纽”，这是刘勰 I. Historical and Cultural Background of Liu Xie’s “Defending Disputations” After Qu Yuan’s “Li Sao” was born, there has been controversy, mixed judgment and need to be distinguished, so this article is named “Defending Disputed.” How to understand “Shuibu” articles, the views of academics are also quite different. Mainly in whether it belongs to the general theory or stylistic theory, there are three different opinions: first, that is still part of the general theory, that is, “the hub of the article,” which is Liu 勰