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殖民地统治者为了避免殖民地成为宗主国经济的负担,必须致力于发展经济,这是殖民地政策的传统趋向,历届港英政府的统治政策也是如此。香港从被英占领开始,就被宣布为自由港,此后港英政府的各项基本经济政策便是在自由港政策和自由开放的经济体制的基础上逐步发展和形成的。战后英国已失去昔日大帝国的权威,香港经济上的相对独立性更为明显。1958年,英国政府开始放宽对香港的财政控制,特别是1972年香港脱离英镑区,基本上可以自
In order to avoid colonies becoming the burden of the sovereign economy, colonial rulers must commit themselves to economic development. This is the traditional trend of colonial policies, and the Hong Kong British government’s ruling policies have also been the same. Hong Kong has been declared a free port since its occupation by the British. Since then, the basic economic policies of the British Hong Kong government have gradually developed and formed on the basis of the free port policy and the free and open economic system. After the war, Britain had lost the authority of its former great empire, and the relative independence of Hong Kong’s economy was even more pronounced. In 1958, the British government began to relax its financial control over Hong Kong. In particular, Hong Kong’s withdrawal from the pound sterling in 1972 was basically self