幼儿时期不仅是开发智力、发展能力的关键时期,而且是促进幼儿健康水平和身体素质全面提高的重要时期。教育部颁布的《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》中的“健康领域”指出,幼儿园要“开展丰富多彩的户外游戏和体育活动,培养幼儿参加体育活动的兴趣和习惯,增强体质,提高对环境的适应能 Early childhood is not only a critical period for developing intelligence and developing abilities, but also an important period for promoting the comprehensive improvement of children’s health and physical fitness. The Ministry of Education promulgated the Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline (for Trial Implementation), which states that kindergartens should ”carry out colorful outdoor games and sports activities, cultivate the interest and habits of children participating in physical activities and enhance physical fitness, Improve the adaptability to the environment