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近年来肺癌的发病率和死亡率有明显升高的趋势,所以肺癌的早期诊断、早期治疗、防止误诊漏诊巳为大家所关注。本文就200例肺癌病人和就诊时的主要症状和误诊漏读原因进行分析,以提高对肺癌早期症状的认识,从中找出早期发现肺癌的规律。一、临床资料(一)一般情况:200例肺癌病人,男139例,女61例,45岁以下7例,46～55岁66例,56～65岁55例,65岁以上72例。有吸烟史142例,无吸烟史58例。值得注意的是:本组女性病人约60%有吸烟史(均有10年以上吸烟史,每天吸烟多于5支)。职业:工人122例,干部34例,其他职业44例,全部病人均未发现家族史。(表1～3)
In recent years, the incidence of lung cancer and mortality have significantly increased the trend, so the early diagnosis of lung cancer, early treatment, to prevent misdiagnosis missed everyone’s attention. In this paper, 200 cases of lung cancer patients and treatment of the main symptoms and misdiagnosis were analyzed to improve the awareness of early symptoms of lung cancer, to find out the early detection of lung cancer. First, the clinical data (A) of the general situation: 200 cases of lung cancer patients, 139 males and 61 females, 45 years of age in 7 cases, 46 to 55 years in 66 cases, 56 to 65 years in 55 cases, 65 years of age in 72 cases. There are 142 cases of smoking history, 58 cases of non-smoking history. It is noteworthy that: about 60% of female patients in this group have a history of smoking (smoking history of more than 10 years, more than 5 cigarettes a day). Occupation: 122 workers, 34 cadres, 44 other occupations, all patients did not find a family history. (Tables 1 to 3)