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本文借助于 1 996年对山西农村抽样调查数据的统计分析 ,论证我国农村土地分配中的性别平等虽然在法律上和经济制度上得到保障 ,但是这些制度在细节上的漏洞 ,使离婚妇女缺少地权保障 ,错过村社土地调整机会的婚嫁迁移妇女及其子女暂时无地。这种现象虽然还没有对妇女在家庭内部的谈判地位产生显著影响 ,却足以使她们的家庭陷入贫困。因此 ,有必要在现行土地管理法和政府有关农地承包的规定中添加性别视角。
Based on the statistical analysis of Shanxi rural sample survey data in 1996, this article demonstrates that gender equality in rural land distribution in our country is guaranteed legally and economically, but the detail loopholes in these systems make the divorcee women lack Right to security, marriage and migrant women and their children who missed the opportunities for land adjustment in the village community have no place to go. This phenomenon, while not yet having a significant impact on women’s bargaining position within the family, is enough to put their families in poverty. Therefore, it is necessary to add a gender perspective to the existing provisions of the Land Administration Law and government contracts on farmland.