“诗言志”是中国文学的开山命题,其意义流变一直比较模糊。由传世文献和出土文献中的“蔽志”来看,“诗言志”当与原始时代祀神以祈愿的宗教仪式有关,渊源颇早。随着观念的变迁,诗由宗教坛场走向了朝廷庙堂,由娱神手段变成王者观政之户牖。于是,“志”的内涵便由宗教祈愿变成了个人的怀抱,并与后世政治仪式结合,衍生出诸多的现实性内涵,成为中国文学理论的元点。 “Poems and words” is the proposition of Chinese literature, its significance has been rather vague changes. From the handed down documents and unearthed literature “cover blog ” point of view, “poems and words” when the religious ceremony with the worship of God in the primitive era related to a long time ago. As the concept of change, poetry from the religious altar to the court temple, by the means of entertainment gods into the king of the concept of the family 牖. As a result, the connotation of “Chi ” has become a personal embrace from the prayers of religion and combined with later generations of political rituals, resulting in many realistic connotations and becoming the metaphysical point of Chinese literary theory.