Samuel Johnson(1709-1784)有一名言“爱国主义是无赖最后的避难所”。当然,他这里说的“爱国主义”指的不是一个公民对祖国的赤诚无私的热爱,而是当政者历来惯用的、那种名为爱国实为己利的“爱国主义”。这种牌子的“爱国主义”我们已屡见不鲜。比如有人,常常裹着美国国旗为外衣,却无时不在诋毁我们的国旗所代表的真正价值。还有另一种爱国主义,它从不谟拜国旗,却始终如一地效忠于我 Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) has a saying that “patriotism is the last refuge of a rogue.” Of course, what he refers to as “patriotism” here refers not to a citizen’s sincere and selfless love of the motherland, but “patriotism,” which has always been accustomed to by politicians and is called patriotism and self-interest. We have not seen this kind of “patriotism.” Someone, for example, often wraps the American flag as a cloak, yet at every moment denigrates the true value represented by our national flag. There is another kind of patriotism, which never worships the national flag but allegiance to me consistently