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女书是湖南省江永县流传的一种由当地妇女创造的一种形体呈斜长的菱形框架的记录妇女生活的特殊文字。研究这种在汉字为男权意识形态代表的主流文化下,由缺乏教育机会的乡村女性创造出来的与主流文字相对的女性文学形式,弥补了以往学术界在理解女性主体意识时往往集中于精英女性群体的局限。本文试运用人类学视角讨论女书产生和传播的意义,分析边陲地区女性意识的存在状态。
Women’s book is a special text that records the life of women in Jiangling County, Hunan Province, a kind of rhombus frame with a body shape created by local women. Studying this mainstream literary form, which is created by rural women lacking educational opportunities and opposed to the mainstream literary writing under the mainstream culture represented by Chinese ideology of patriarchal ideology, makes up for the fact that in the past academics often concentrated on the elite in understanding female subject consciousness Limitations of female groups. This paper tries to discuss the significance of female book production and dissemination from the perspective of anthropology, and analyzes the existing state of female consciousness in the border region.