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20世纪50年代“公私合营”企业是混合所有制企业。国民经济恢复时期,公私合营只是一种经营方式,混合所有制只是一种企业制度。“过渡时期总路线”公布后,新民主主义经济体制向社会主义计划经济体制转变,公私合营转变为私营企业的改造方式,混合所有制也成为私营工业企业的改造机制、资本主义私有制向社会主义公有制过渡的桥梁。在将私营工业企业改造为公有企业过程中,政府利用了公私合营混合所有制企业分层产权结构的特点,分步骤、分层次地实现了产权变革。
In the 1950s, “public-private partnerships” were mixed-ownership enterprises. During the period of national economy recovery, public-private partnership was only a mode of operation, and mixed ownership was only a kind of enterprise system. After the publication of the “General Line for the Transition Period,” the new-democratic economic system shifted to a socialist planned economic system, public-private partnerships turned into a way for private-owned enterprises to reform and mixed ownership became a reform mechanism for private industrial enterprises. Private ownership of capitalism was transformed into a socialist public ownership system Bridge of transition. In the process of transforming private industrial enterprises into public ones, the government made use of the characteristics of hierarchical property rights structure of mixed-ownership enterprises in public-private partnerships and realized the property rights reform step by step and in different levels.