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坚持改革开放与防止两极分化的思想,深刻反映了邓小平晚年对中国未来发展问题的牵挂和忧思。当前,社会财富分配不公导致的贫富差距正在考验着中国,社会主义改革开放面临的一个重要难题是如何防止贫富两极分化;社会主义改革开放的终极目标是共同富裕,共同富裕体现社会主义最大的优越性,两极分化背离社会主义原则。邓小平提出破解难题的正确思路是:坚持改革开放和防止两极分化两手抓,改革开放是决定中国前途命运的正确抉择,改革开放为共同富裕提供强大动力,公有制占主体地位可以避免两极分化。巩固和发展社会主义国有经济,深化改革社会主义分配制度,在实践中达到坚持改革开放和防止两极分化的辨证统一。
Adhering to the ideas of reform and opening up and preventing polarization, it profoundly reflects Deng Xiaoping’s concern and worries about China’s future development in his later years. At present, the disparity between the rich and the poor caused by the unfair distribution of social wealth is testing China. One of the major problems facing the socialist reform and opening up is how to prevent the polarization between the rich and the poor. The ultimate goal of socialist reform and opening up is common prosperity and common prosperity embodies the greatest socialism The superiority of polarization deviates from the principle of socialism. Deng Xiaoping put forward the correct thinking of cracking down on the difficult issues: adhere to the two measures of reform and opening up and prevent polarization. Reform and opening up are the correct choices for deciding China’s future and destiny. Reform and opening up provide a powerful impetus to common prosperity and public ownership as the dominant position can avoid polarization. Consolidate and develop the socialist state economy, deepen the reform of the socialist distribution system, and in practice achieve the dialectical unity of persisting in carrying out the reform and opening up and preventing polarization.