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对于传统的发展理念和模式,戴维·埃伦费尔德从根处作了批判。埃伦费尔德的批判不仅对于今天在一定程度上依然承袭传统的发展模式具有巨大的鉴戒作用,而且对于审视和实施可持续发展也具有启迪和借鉴价值。可持续发展中的“发展”不仅涵盖经济价值,还应该涵盖人文价值和生态价值;可持续发展不仅要解决经济、资源、人口的关系,而且要解决制度、体制、精神文化等问题;可持续发展应该是社会机体的协同发展。
For the traditional concept of development and model, David Ehrenfeld criticized from the root. Ehrenfeld’s critique not only has a great role to play in guiding the development of the traditional model to some extent today, but also enlightens and learns the value of examining and implementing sustainable development. The “development” in sustainable development not only covers economic value but also humane value and ecological value. Sustainable development not only solves the problems of economy, resources and population, but also solves the problems of system, system, spiritual culture and so on. Development should be the coordinated development of social institutions.