随着胰岛素依赖型糖尿病和妊娠糖尿病发病率的增加,糖尿病母亲婴儿(IDMS)的出生率增加,是新生儿科医生在工作中经常遇到的一类高危儿,早期易合并多种并发症,如低血糖、吸入性肺炎、巨大儿、低血钙、红细胞增多症、高胆红素血症、新生儿窒息、臂丛神经损伤、低血镁、呼吸窘迫综 As the incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes increases, the birth rate of IDMS mothers is a high-risk group often encountered by neonatologists at work. Early complications such as low Blood glucose, aspiration pneumonia, macrosomia, hypocalcemia, polycythemia, hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal asphyxia, brachial plexus injury, hypomagnesemia, respiratory distress syndrome