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伯特兰·罗素曾提出过一个著名的“火鸡问题”(Russell’s Turkey):如果火鸡会思考和归纳,那么通过每天上午9点钟都会获得食物的大量事实,它就会得到真理般的结论:每天上午9点钟都会获得食物。这看起来天衣无缝,这个结论建立在长期观察和大量事实数据的基础上。但是意外在圣诞节前一天发生了:9点钟到了,主人带来的不是食物,而是屠刀。显然,这只火鸡不能只通过观察就轻易得出结论,它还应该分析主人行为
Bertrand Russell has come up with the famous “Russell’s Turkey”: If Turkey were to think and sum up, then by the large number of facts that every day at 9 a.m. will receive food, it will have the truth The general conclusion: every day at 9 a.m. will receive food. This seems seamless, a conclusion based on long-term observations and a large body of factual data. But the accident took place the day before Christmas: By nine o’clock, the owner brought not the food, but the butcher’s knife. Obviously, this turkey can not be easily concluded by observation alone; it should also analyze master behavior