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公元前1000年代上半叶,是人类历史处于大震荡、大整合的转折时期,一大批社会改革家、立法家遂应运而生,他们各自根据本地的具体情况解决时代所提出的问题。管仲与梭伦就是这些改革家、立法家的典型代表。他们的改革和立法不但使齐国和雅典走上了富强之路,而且也深刻影响了以后东西方历史的发展。比较这两次著名的改革进而窥探古代东西方历史发展的异同,将是一件很有意义的工作。
In the first half of the 1000’s, the history of humankind was at a turning point during the great turmoil and big integration. A large number of social reformers and legislators came into being, each of them settling the problems raised by the times according to the specific conditions in the region. Guan Zhong and Solon are the typical representatives of these reformers and legislators. Their reforms and legislation not only enabled Qi and Athens to embark on the path of prosperity but also profoundly affected their future development of East-West history. Comparing these two well-known reforms and then spying on the similarities and differences in the historical development of the ancient East and West will be a very meaningful task.