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作者认为，建立现代企业制度，首要的前提是明断企业的产权关系。在中国，要实现现代企业制度所遇到的困难，不仅仅是国有企业产权关系不明晰，就是集体所有制企业、乡镇企业的产权关系也不明断，；解决国有资产的人格化和建立企业法人财产制度，促使企业真正做到自负盈亏是至关重要的；必须尊重股东的权益，让股东有自己决定经营者的权力是关键．传统的企业干部人事制度应当被废止．在现代企业制度中，核心的问题是对资产的运营，即出资者将财产托付给经营者去营运，进而达到资产的保值、增值和获得资产收益的目的，而经营者财运用出资者出资所形成的企业法人财产，获取收益．现代企业的发展史，说到底，既是一部科技进步史，更是一部资本扩张史，科技是在资本不断扩张的基础上得到进步的。为此，就要允许企业采用多种手段实现资产效益的最大化．
The author believes that the first prerequisite for the establishment of a modern enterprise system is to clarify the company’s property rights relationship. In China, the difficulties encountered in realizing the modern enterprise system are not only the unclear state-owned enterprise property rights, but also the unclear property rights relations between collectively-owned enterprises and township enterprises; the resolution of the personification of state-owned assets and the establishment of a corporate legal person property system. It is crucial to encourage companies to truly assume their own profits and losses; they must respect the rights and interests of shareholders, and allow shareholders to determine their own managerial power. The traditional enterprise cadre personnel system should be abolished. In the modern enterprise system, the core issue is the operation of assets, that is, the investors are entrusted with assets to the operators to operate, and then to achieve the purpose of asset preservation, value-added and obtain assets, and the operator’s financial resources Formed corporate legal property, gaining income. The history of the development of modern enterprises is, in the final analysis, not only a history of scientific and technological progress, but also a history of capital expansion. Science and technology are progressing on the basis of continuous expansion of capital. To this end, it is necessary to allow companies to use various means to maximize the efficiency of their assets.