圆滑番荔枝为番荔枝属植物,民间常用作杀虫药和驱虫剂。从圆滑番荔枝分离到的化学成分主要有番荔枝内酯类、萜类、环肽、生物碱等,其中番荔枝内酯类化合物占大多数。圆滑番荔枝具有抗肿瘤、杀虫、抗菌、阻碍孢子萌发等多种生物活性,应用前景广阔。为更好地挖掘圆滑番荔枝的药用价值及进一步开发利用,现对其化学成分和生物活性研究进展进行综述,以提供参考。 Smoothing sugar apple is Annona plants, folk commonly used insecticide and insect repellent. The chemical constituents isolated from the smooth sugar litchi litchi lactones, terpenes, cyclic peptides, alkaloids, etc., among them litchi lactone compounds accounted for the majority. Annona smoothy has antitumor, insecticidal, antibacterial, hinder the spore germination and other biological activity, broad application prospects. In order to better tap the medicinal value and further development and utilization of smoothy sugar apple, the research progress of its chemical composition and biological activity are reviewed to provide reference.