明代中后期阳明心学的兴起引起史学发生很大的变化。王阳明“五经亦史”论的提出,引发了阳明后学对经史关系的讨论,进而提高了史学的地位;阳明心学强调“吾心”的良知是非准则的评判依据,引发了中晚明“异端”史论的兴起;阳明心学的兴盛也促进历史编纂学的发展:史论体、思想学术史的兴盛以及史著体例的创新。 The rise of Yangming School of Mind in the mid and late Ming dynasty caused a great change in history. Wang Yangming’s proposition of “Five Classics and History” raised the discussion of Yang Ming’s postmodernist study of the relationship between history and history, which in turn raised the status of history. Yang Ming’s study emphasized that the conscience of “My Heart” is the criterion of non-criterion , Triggered the rise of middle and late Ming “heresy ” history theory; The rise of Yangming’s Mind Learning also promoted the development of historiography: the history of history, the academic history of thought and the innovation of the historical system.