论文部分内容阅读
三十年前IBM个人电脑批量上市,大大推动了计算机的普及。今天的计算机科学领域已经与三十年前大不一样了。什么是今后三十年计算机科学领域最大的本质挑战?它会推动什么样的基本性范式变革?最关键的产业问题是什么?最需要突破的科学问题是什么?本文提出普惠计算(以全民普及为目标的计算机科学研究和应用)以回答这些问题,并阐述普惠计算的十二个要点,即普惠计算针对计算机市场发展停滞的本质挑战而提出,它是今后三十年的基本趋势,具备高增值、低成本、可持续三个特征,其最显著的范式变革是人机物三元计算,最关键的产业问题是昆虫纲悖论,最需要突破的科学问题涉及三元计算科学、通用计算账户、高效海网云平台、信息生态系统、国民信息核算五个支柱。本文为计算机科学的科研选题和产业创新勾画机遇空间,并简要介绍相关的变革性前沿研究工作。
Thirty years ago IBM personal computers listed on the market, greatly promoted the popularity of the computer. The field of computer science today is vastly different from thirty years ago. What is the most fundamental challenge in the field of computer science in the next 30 years? What kind of basic paradigm change will it promote? What are the most crucial industrial problems? What is the most scientific issue that needs to be overcome? In this paper, Popularization as the goal of computer science research and applications) to answer these questions and to elaborate twelve main points of the generalized calculation of the general challenge of the stagnation of the computer market, which is the fundamental challenge for the development of the computer market , With three characteristics of high value-added, low cost and sustainable. The most remarkable paradigm change is the ternary computation of man-machine. The most crucial industrial problem is the paradox of insects. The scientific problems most in need of breakthrough involve the science of ternary computing , General computing account, efficient sea cloud platform, information ecosystem, national information accounting of the five pillars. This article sketches the opportunity space for scientific research topics and industrial innovation in computer science, and briefly introduces relevant transformative cutting-edge research.