一段时期以来,化肥等农资价格大幅上涨,市场流通秩序混乱,成为影响农民增收和粮食增产的重要因素,也成为当前农民反映比较强烈的问题。农资市场出现的问题,很大程度上是煤电油运供应偏紧、农资生产成本上升、国际市场肥价上涨以及我国农资市场发育不完善造成的。但也必须看到,农资市场调控和管理的一些政策也需要在实践中不断完善。(一)限价政策应进一步完善。化肥限价政策为遏止化肥价格过快上涨发挥了积极作用。但从目前的情况看,效果并不很理想,农民怨肥贵,企业 Since a certain period of time, the prices of fertilizer and other agricultural resources have risen sharply and the order of market circulation has become chaotic. This has become an important factor that affects peasants’ incomes and grain yields. It has also become a problem that peasants now reflect more strongly. The problems appearing in the agricultural capital market are largely caused by the tight supply of coal, oil tankers, the rising production costs of agricultural resources, the rising fertilizer prices in the international market and the imperfect development of China’s agricultural capital markets. However, we must also see that some policies on the regulation and management of the agricultural capital market also need to be constantly perfected in practice. (A) limit policy should be further improved. Fertilizer price-fixing policy has played a positive role in curbing excessive price increases of fertilizers. However, from the current situation, the effect is not very satisfactory