北管亦称北曲,是流行于闽南泉州、漳州一带并随闽南移民传播至台湾的古老乐种。北管源自外省,用官话演唱,由于地缘、社会与文化环境等诸多因素,其在闽南以及台湾的传播过程中各自生发,逐渐展现不同的丰富内涵。在闽南,北管主要包括器乐与声乐两种形式;在台湾地区则包括了器乐类的牌子、弦谱,声乐类的细曲以及戏曲等四种形式。这些音乐形式通常结合民间礼俗和宗教信仰活动存在,明清以来一直以民间乐社制度传承至今,已被列入第 Northern Pipe also known as North Qu, is popular in southern Fujian Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and South Fujian immigrants spread to Taiwan’s ancient music. Originally from other provinces, the Northern Pipe concert sung in Mandarin. Due to various factors such as geo-social, cultural and environmental conditions, it developed in the process of communication in southern Fujian and Taiwan and gradually showed different rich connotations. In southern Fujian, the northern pipe mainly includes two forms of instrumental music and vocal music. In Taiwan, it includes four types of instrumental music, strings, vocal music and drama. These forms of music usually combine with folk customs and religious beliefs. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the folk music system has been inherited so far and has been listed in the