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论文主要从现代化启动的内驱力——“经世致用”思潮的复兴与推进;现代化的启动者——中央和地方精英集团的崛起以及现代化启动的障碍因素——顽固派对“西学”的抵制等三个方面来分析中国早期社会现代化启动的历史背景的,并分析出了中国早期社会现代化的启动是在内忧外患双管齐下的困境中姗姗启动的,是外部刺激与内源因素相互作用的结果。
The thesis starts from the internal driving force of modernization - the revival and advancement of the trend of thought of “the utility of the principle of the contemporary people”; the promoter of modernization - the rise of the central and local elite groups and the obstacle factors of the modernization start- Analyzing the historical background of the initiation of China’s early social modernization from three respects of “West” and “boycotting”. It also analyzes that the start of China’s early social modernization was initiated slowly in the double-pronged internal and external problems, and was initiated by external stimuli and endogenous The result of factor interaction.