刘少奇在谈到中国共产党建设的具体历史条件时,曾经指出:“中国党的建设是在十月革命以后,是在俄国布尔什维克已经取得胜利,有了活的榜样以后,所以一开始就是在共产国际的指导下,照着列宁的原则去进行建设”的,①因而使得“中国党从开始到现在,在思想上和组织上都没有受到欧洲社会民主党第二国际的影响”②,“布尔什维克党的一些组织原则,在我们多数的党员中就能背诵出来,而社会民主党的那些传统与习惯,在我们党内是没有的”。③除此之外,我们认为还有两个方面的原因:第一,它是由“中国没有欧洲那样的资本主义‘和平’发展的时期,容许工人阶级和平的议会斗争,也没有欧洲那样的工人贵族阶层”④的国情决定的。第二,它同我们党在建立时期中国早期的马克思主义者旗帜鲜明地批判了第二国际的社会民主主义修正主义思潮,有着一定的关系。本文仅就陈 When talking about the specific historical conditions for the construction of the Chinese Communist Party, Liu Shao-ch’i pointed out: “Since the October Revolution in China, the building of the Chinese Communist Party has succeeded in the Bolsheviks in Russia and has set a living example. Therefore, starting with the Communist International Under the guidance of Lenin, ”thus making“ the Chinese party from the beginning to the present, neither ideologically nor organizationally influenced by the Second European Social Democratic Party. ”2 The“ Bolshevik Party’s Some organizational principles can be recalled among the majority of our party members, and the social democratic traditions and customs are not found in our party. ” ③ In addition, we think there are two other reasons: First, it is a period of “China’s development without the capitalist” peace in Europe, “allowing for a working-class parliamentary struggle for peace, as it did in Europe Worker aristocracy ”④ the national conditions of the decision. Second, it has a definite relationship with the very sharp criticism of the ideological trend of the second international Social-Democrat revisionism by the banner of our early Marxists in the founding period of our party. This article only Chen