旅游业在民族地区的经济社会效应——从镇宁旅游文化资源谈起

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旅游业,是一项兼具经济、社会、环境、文化四大功能的现代朝阳产业,是促进产业结构优化升级的带动型产业,享有“无烟工业”之誉。开发一方风景,繁荣一方经济,这已成为人类旅游史上的一个特定规律。开发一方风景,繁荣一方经济,这一特定规律在山区农村尤为突出,凡是着力开发了自身旅游资源的乡镇村,几乎都由封闭的农耕社会迅速跨进了开放型的现代社会。如黄果树、红枫湖、龙宫、花溪等景区附近乡镇的农村,95%以上的农业劳动者从事与旅游业相关的餐饮、照相、运输、水果花卉种植、观光农业、民俗文化、民间手工艺制作等行业,基本上实现了旅游业富民兴乡、富民强县的目标。 Tourism is a modern sunrise industry that combines economic, social, environmental and cultural functions. It is a leading industry that promotes the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and enjoys the reputation of “smokeless industry”. The development of one side scenery and the prosperity of one side economy have become a specific law in the history of human tourism. The development of one side scenery and the prosperity of one side of the economy, the specific law is particularly prominent in mountainous areas and rural areas. Most villages and towns villages that devote themselves to exploiting their own tourism resources have swiftly entered an open modern society from a closed agricultural society. Such as Huangguoshu, Hongfeng Lake, Longgong, Huaxi and other scenic townships near rural areas, more than 95% of agricultural workers engaged in tourism-related catering, photography, transportation, fruit and flower cultivation, tourism agriculture, folk culture, folk arts and crafts production Industry, basically achieved the goal of enriching the people and enriching the people in rural areas, enriching the people and strengthening the county.
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