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目的了解2008-2010年厦门市手足口病流行病学特征,为防控工作提供依据。方法对厦门市手足口病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2008-2010年全市累计报告手足口病6 238例,3年报告发病率依次为45.58/10万、38.13/10万和117.34/10万。病例全年均有报告,高峰在4～7月,发病数占73.4%。男女性别比1.67∶1,以散居儿童(56.8%)和幼托儿童(40.2%)为主,0～5岁占94.1%,78.9%的病例于发病4d内就诊。3年报告实验室诊断病例2 139例,以EV71检出率76.2%为高;CoxA16占23.8%,但检出比例逐年升高。结论做好疫情监测、健康教育和诊疗技术培训是手足口病预防控制的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Xiamen City from 2008 to 2010 and provide basis for prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of epidemic situation of hand, foot and mouth disease in Xiamen City was carried out. Results A total of 6 238 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in the city from 2008 to 2010. The incidence of 3-year reports was 45.58 / 100000, 38.13 / 100000 and 117.34 / 100000 respectively. Cases were reported throughout the year, the peak in 4 to 7 months, the incidence of 73.4%. Male to female ratio was 1.67: 1, with scattered children (56.8%) and preschool children (40.2%), 94.1% 0-5 years old, 78.9% of cases were seen within 4 days of onset. In the 3 years, 2 139 laboratory diagnostic cases were reported, with a high detection rate of 76.2% for EV71 and 23.8% for CoxA16, but the detection rate increased year by year. Conclusion Good epidemic situation monitoring, health education and technical training is the prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease.