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目的了解苏州市实施全民健康生活方式行动的现状,为深化行动开展提供依据。方法随机抽取17个居委会的560名社区居民,调查员入户面对面进行问卷调查。结果 “全民健康生活方式行动”的知晓率为45.5%,但仅有15.5%的调查者听说过全民健康生活方式行动日,知道具体日期的只有10.9%。在健康生活方式知识中,平衡膳食的知晓率高达94.3%,而成人正常体重指数(BMI)范围知晓率仅为26.8%,其中青壮年(≤45岁)显著高于中老年(>45岁)。在健康生活方式行为中,自觉控制食盐摄入和用油量分别为71.8%和62.9%,经常体育锻炼以及自觉控制体重分别为47.7%和47.1%,其中男性参加体育锻炼的情况显著好于女性,中老年好于青壮年。各项健康支持工具的使用情况均未超过50%,限盐勺、控油壶、腰围尺和BMI尺和的使用率分别为36.2%、25.5%、44.3%和14.5%。结论苏州市居民大多数了解健康生活方式的相关信息,但行动的参与率较低,相关支持工具的使用也较少。
Objective To understand the status quo of the implementation of universal health lifestyle in Suzhou and to provide the basis for deepening the operation. Methods A total of 560 community residents of 17 neighborhood committees were randomly selected and interviewees interviewed face to face. As a result, the rate of awareness of “National Healthy Lifestyle Act” was 45.5%, but only 15.5% of respondents had heard of National Healthy Lifestyle Day, knowing that the specific date was only 10.9%. In healthy lifestyle knowledge, the awareness rate of balanced diet was as high as 94.3%, while the awareness rate of adult normal body mass index (BMI) range was only 26.8%. Among them, young adults (≤45 years old) were significantly higher than middle aged (> 45 years old) . In healthy lifestyle behaviors, conscious control of salt intake and oil consumption were 71.8% and 62.9%, regular physical exercise and conscious control of body weight were 47.7% and 47.1%, of which men participate in physical activity significantly better than women , Middle-aged and elderly are better than young adults. The use of various health support tools did not exceed 50%. The usage rates of salt scoops, oil cans, waist gages and BMI rulers were 36.2%, 25.5%, 44.3% and 14.5% respectively. Conclusion Most Suzhou residents know about healthy lifestyles, but their participation rate is low and related support tools are used less.