高粱新品系选育研究

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以贵州省当地农家糯高粱品种资源为主要材料,经过3代系统选育后,选出相对稳定的9个新品系GS1~GS9,2007年将这9个品系以仁怀当地“青壳洋”系选品系“青选2号”为对照(ck),在贵阳进行品系比较鉴定试验,结果表明:供试品系中GS8生育期为107d,比对照早熟7d,其单产为426.26kg/667m2,比对照“青选2号”增产17%。其主要生物性状表现为:植株高度253cm,千粒重20.85g,穗粒重50.82g,穗粒数2411粒,角质率80%。该品系具有穗大、粒多、植株高度和千粒重适中、抗旱、抗病虫能力较强的特点,经贵州茅台(白酒)检测实验室检测,总淀粉含量为63.2%,支链淀粉占总淀粉95.40%,符合茅台酒用高粱原料指标,可以在贵州进一步试验示范推广。 With the local farmers glutinous sorghum varieties of Guizhou Province as the main material resources, after 3 generations of system selection, select a relatively stable 9 new lines GS1 ~ GS9, in 2007 this nine strains to Renhuai local “green shell ocean The results showed that the GS8 growth period of the tested lines was 107d, which was 7 days earlier than the control, with a yield of 426.26kg / 667m2, compared with the control ”Green Selection 2" increase of 17%. The main biological traits were: plant height 253cm, grain weight 20.85g, ear grain weight 50.82g, grain number 2411, and stratum rate 80%. The strain has the characteristics of big spike, large grain, high plant height and 1000-grain weight, strong drought-resistance and pest-resistant ability. The total starch content of the strain was 63.2% by Guizhou Maotai (liquor) testing laboratory. The content of amylopectin in total starch 95.40%, in line with the raw material of sorghum Maotai, Guizhou can further test demonstration and extension.
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