在战时状态,由于紧张、疲劳、恶劣的生活和作战环境所引起的情绪波动、神经衰弱、营养失衡等,都可能导致作战人员口腔生理状态的改变,从而引发冠周炎、牙周病、口腔溃疡、龋病、颞颌关节紊乱综合症等诸多口腔疾病。这些口腔疾病不仅给患者带来极大的痛苦,而且还成为心脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、头颈部疼痛等全身性疾病的诱因。此外,在现代战争中,随着高爆武器的使用,颌面部战伤的发生率亦随之增长,从而导致部队减员增加。 In times of war, mood swings, neurasthenias and nutritional imbalances caused by tension, fatigue, poor living conditions and combat environments may lead to changes in the oral physiology of warfighters, causing peri-peri-inflammation, periodontal disease, Oral ulcers, dental caries, temporomandibular joint syndrome and many other oral diseases. These oral diseases not only bring great suffering to patients, but also become a cause of systemic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases and head and neck pain. In addition, in modern warfare, with the use of high-explosive weapons, the incidence of war injuries in maxillofacial regions also has increased, resulting in an increase in troop attrition.