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目的了解北京市丰台区不同职业流动人口的艾滋病相关知识知晓率及其影响因素,针对性地开展流动人口艾滋病预防工作。方法采取横断面研究设计,分段整群抽样方法选取四类不同职业类别的流动人口,即建筑工人、企业工人、三星级宾馆服务人员及劳务市场寻工人员,进行问卷调查。结果共调查1 625人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为76.9%。不同职业人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率的影响因素有所不同。结论不同职业类别流动人口对艾滋病相关知识知晓率的影响因素有所差别。因此,需要针对不同职业的流动人口开展有针对性的艾滋病相关宣传教育和行为干预。
Objective To understand the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge and its influencing factors in different occupational populations in Fengtai District of Beijing and to carry out targeted HIV / AIDS prevention. Methods Cross-sectional study design and segmented cluster sampling method were used to select four floating population of different occupational categories, namely construction workers, enterprise workers, service personnel of three-star hotels and labor-seekers in the labor market to conduct questionnaire survey. Results A total of 1 625 people were surveyed, and the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 76.9%. The influencing factors of AIDS awareness among different occupational groups are different. Conclusion The influential factors of awareness of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among floating population in different occupations are different. Therefore, targeted AIDS-related publicity and education and behavioral interventions are needed for migrant workers of different occupations.