文艺复兴(英语:Renaissance,意大利语:Rinascimento),由ri(重新)和nascere(出生),是欧洲新兴资产阶级在文学、艺术、哲学和科学等领域内开展的一场革命运动。它出现在欧洲中世纪向近代过渡的时期,在意大利为14至16世纪,在欧洲其他国家则为15至17世纪初。意大利文艺复兴的产生是以资本主义经济的萌芽为先决条件,以反封建、反教会的斗争为主要内容。它一方面在文化创新、思想解 The Renaissance (Rinascimento), by ri (nasdaq) and nascere (born), is a revolutionary movement launched by the emerging European bourgeoisie in the fields of literature, art, philosophy and science. It appeared during the transition from the Middle Ages in Europe to the modern one in Italy from the 14th to the 16th centuries and in the rest of Europe from the 15th to the early 17th centuries. The birth of the Italian Renaissance is based on the bud of a capitalist economy as a precondition and the anti-feudal and anti-church struggle as the main content. On the one hand it is in cultural innovation, ideological solution