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黄河干流全长5464公里,其中省际边界河段主要有12处,长约1500公里,占干流全长的27.5％;一级支流的湟水、窟野河、渭河、金堤河干流河道中,省际边界河段有4处,长约150公里,占4条河干流河道总长的9.4％。流域内九省区都涉及省际界河问题,随着社会和国民经济的发展,竞相开发水资源和利用滩地,致使水事纠纷增多且更为复杂。特别值得重视的是,黄河中上游地区为我国多民族聚居区,有些省际水事纠纷可能引发民族矛盾,所以,及时做好省际水事纠纷的调处工作,具有重大意义。
The total length of the Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers, of which there are 12 major provincial inter-provincial boundary rivers and about 1,500 km in length, accounting for 27.5% of the total length of the main stream. In the main tributaries of the Huang River, Kuye River, Weihe River and Jindi River There are 4 provincial inter-provincial boundary rivers and about 150 km in length, accounting for 9.4% of the total length of the 4 main river courses. Nine provinces and autonomous regions in the basin are all involved in interprovincial boundary river problems. With the development of society and the national economy, the development of water resources and the utilization of beach land are competing. As a result, the number of disputes over water has increased and become more complicated. It is particularly worth noting that the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River is a multi-ethnic area in China. Some inter-provincial disputes may trigger ethnic conflicts. Therefore, it is of great significance to promptly mediate inter-provincial disputes over water affairs.