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犹太-会堂,一个在美口殖民地时期形成的特殊模式,维系着殖民地时期美国犹太人的宗教和日常生活,是犹太人聚合力的一种体现。但美国独立战争之后,犹太会堂-社区模式瓦解,继而被会堂的社区所取缔。在新的会堂的社区模式中,犹太人可以从众多的会堂之中进行选择,诠释自己的犹太教信仰。这是一个从单一会堂到多元化会堂的转变。笔者认为,在变革过程中,美国的个人自由主义、战后犹太移民潮和德国的改革思想影响促进了这一转变。
The Jewish-synagogue, a special model developed during the American colonial era, was in keeping with the Jewish religious and everyday life during the colonial period as a manifestation of the cohesion of the Jews. However, after the American War of Independence, the Jewish synagogue - the community model collapsed - was subsequently banned by the synagogue community. In the new synagogue community model, Jews can choose from among the many halls to interpret their own Jewish faith. This is a shift from a single halls to multiple halls. In the author’s opinion, in the process of change, the impact of personal liberalism, the post-war Jewish immigrants in the United States and the influence of Germany’s reform ideas have promoted this change.