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目的:调查分析宁波市无偿献血20次以上献血者特征,为建立献血者关爱机制提供科学依据。方法:数据来于浙江血液管理信息系统宁波血站数据库。结果:全市无偿献血20次以上献血者2 281人,性别以男性(77.2%)为主,男女性别比为3.39∶1,年龄以36~45岁(40.8%)为主,学历以高中以下(68.1%)为主,职业以工人(36.6%)和自由职业者(26.9%)所占比例主,户籍以本地人口(77.4%)为主,血型以O型(35.1%)、A型(33.3%)、B型(22.9%)为主,不同性别之间献血次数比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:无偿献血20次以上献血者是该市无偿献血事业的中坚力量,政策制定者应积极创造条件,采取各种激励措施,关爱献血者,保障献血事业的健康持续发展。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the characteristics of blood donors in more than 20 times of blood donation in Ningbo City, and to provide a scientific basis for establishing the mechanism of blood donors’ care. Methods: The data came from Zhejiang Blood Management Information System Ningbo Blood Bank Database. Results: There were 2 281 blood donors who donated blood more than 20 times in the whole city. The male and female (77.2%) were male and female respectively. The sex ratio was 3.39:1. The age was 36-45 years old (40.8%), 68.1%). Occupation was dominated by workers (36.6%) and freelancers (26.9%). Household registrations were mainly from the local population (77.4%). Blood type included O type (35.1%), A type %) And type B (22.9%). There was significant difference in the number of blood donation between different genders (P <0.05). Conclusion: Blood donors who donate more than 20 times of blood donation are the backbone of the city’s blood donation program. Policymakers should actively create conditions and adopt various kinds of incentives to care for blood donors so as to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of blood donation.